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English for academic purposes:
reinforces the skills required for effective participation in a
university academic environment. These skills include note-taking, report
writing, scanning and research editing, library use, and effective
participation in tutorials and seminars
An important
aspect of studying at a university in an English-speaking country is the
English language courses and support provided by the institutions. Nearly
all-British universities provide English for Academic Purposes (EAP)
courses for students who have been offered a place, or who simply plan in
the future to apply for a place, to study at a British university.
There are two
main types of courses in English for Academic Purposes. One is for
students who want to improve their English for study purposes before they
attend their main courses at a British university. These courses are
called Pre-sessional courses. The other type is for students who are
already attending courses at a university and who need more help with
their academic English. These are called In-sessional courses.
Pre-sessional
courses can run for 1-12 months depending on the student's English
language level on entry. They are full-time courses with 20-25 hours of
classes per week. The aim of a Pre-sessional course is to prepare students
for life and study at a British University. Students who want to study at
a university in Britain should first of all check the English requirements
for the course they intend to study in. This will explain the level of
English that is needed for entry to the course of study. The student will
then probably have to take a test to assess their level of English. The
most widely recognised international tests of English for Academic
Purposes are IELTS and TOEFL. When the results and completed application
form are sent to the university, the Registrar or Admissions Office of the
University will advise whether it is necessary to attend a pre-sessional
EAP course in the university before the main course begins.
Pre-sessional
EAP courses give students practice in communicating in academic English,
that is in writing essays, reports and other academic papers, reading
academic texts, listening to lectures and taking notes and, of course,
making academic presentations. Pre-sessional courses prepare students for
a life of study at a particular university by establishing personal
contact with their department before their main course begins and enabling
them to become familiar with, for example, the library, the computing
facilities, and so on. In addition, as academic expectations vary greatly
from country to country, pre-sessional EAP courses are an invaluable time
for international students to come to understand the academic
responsibilities and expectations they will meet in their new academic
environment.
Pre-sessional
courses normally include trips to places of local interest in order to
help students settle into their new community. In addition to this, a
social programme is normally provided, and attention is given to the
welfare of students, helping them settle into their accommodation, find
banks, food shops, health facilities, etc. Students who attend Pre-sessional
EAP courses in British universities remark on their usefulness in helping
them settle and prepare for the academic course ahead. These courses help
students psychologically (getting accustomed to the new culture, customs
and climate), practically (finding their way around), socially (they make
lots of lasting friendships on Pre-sessional courses) and of course
linguistically by helping them become accustomed to academic English and
to brush up their everyday English.
The EAP courses have levels that suit different types of levels, from Elementary to Proficiency. New students take written and spoken tests to determine their start level and choose a program of Communication and/or Academic Preparation courses. Courses all focus on skills such as Speaking and Listening, Reading and Grammar, Writing, Pronunciation or Examination
(IELTS mainly).
You will receive grades for the work you do in the Intensive English Program. When you pass the courses at each level, the English Language Institute will issue you a transcript
or certificate of your grades.
1. Students are screened and placed into classes which meet their
proficiency needs. The screening process entails an oral interview, an
essay, and a standardized test. This enables the instructors to more
thoroughly assess individual needs.
-
reading comprehension
-
academic writing
-
grammar
-
listening comprehension
-
oral production.
(Students find their TOEFL performance enhanced by this curricular
approach.)
In addition, the ELI can offer separate TOEFL preparation classes for
interested groups or individuals. Full-time students spend 20 to 30 hours
per week in class studying grammar, reading and writing, listening, and
speaking

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